This involves identifying and measuring key indicators that reflect the program’s intended results. We align these indicators with donor log frames or theory of change models. At baseline, we capture current levels of access, service usage, knowledge, or well-being.
At endline, we measure shifts in these indicators, applying statistical tests to assess significance
Indicators may be numeric (e.g. vaccination coverage) or composite (e.g. empowerment index). This approach ensures that programs are held accountable to measurable goals.
